Machine hourly rates in Europe
Median all-in machine hourly rates (depreciation, maintenance, energy and floor share — not billed shop rates) reported by workshops across Europe, for every major manufacturing process. Community data collected via the MakerRate calculators.
| Process | Median all-in machine cost | |
|---|---|---|
| FDM 3D Printing | $1.8/hr | details |
| SLA / Resin | $2.4/hr | details |
| SLS | $15/hr | details |
| MJF | $21/hr | details |
| PolyJet | $16/hr | details |
| Metal (DMLS/SLM) | $48/hr | details |
| CNC Milling | $52/hr | details |
| CNC Turning | $45/hr | details |
| CNC Routing | $38/hr | details |
| Sheet Metal Cutting | $64/hr | details |
| Bending | $56/hr | details |
| Injection Molding | $58/hr | details |
What shapes rates in Europe
High energy prices push machine rates up, but strong industrial demand supports them. Germany, Italy and Eastern Europe span a wide range - Eastern European shops often run 20-30% below the continental median.
How to use these numbers
Compare your own machine hourly cost against the regional median: well below may mean under-counted depreciation or maintenance; well above may point to low utilization spreading fixed costs over too few hours. Billed customer rates typically run 1.5–3× these internal costs once labor, overhead and margin are added.
Work out your own all-in hourly cost and per-part prices with the free calculators — then compare against your region.
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